Advanced Oncology Certified Nurse Practitioner (AOCNP) Certification Practice Test 2026 - Free AOCNP Practice Questions and Study Guide

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What cancer screening is recommended annually for high-risk women?

Colonoscopy

Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test

Mammography

Annual mammography is recommended for high-risk women because it is a crucial screening tool for detecting breast cancer in its early stages. High-risk women, including those with a family history of breast cancer, genetic mutations such as BRCA1 or BRCA2, or previous breast conditions, benefit from early detection, which can significantly improve treatment outcomes and survival rates.

Mammography can identify changes in breast tissue that may indicate cancer before symptoms develop, making it an essential part of monitoring for those at increased risk. By following guidelines for annual screenings, healthcare providers aim to catch any potential cancers at a stage when they are more treatable.

Although other options, like colonoscopy and low-dose CT scans, are important for different types of cancer screening, they are not specifically recommended on an annual basis for high-risk women in the context of breast cancer prevention. The PSA test is related to prostate cancer screening, which does not apply to women. Therefore, mammography stands out as the appropriate choice for this demographic.

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Low-dose CT scan

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